词类
Míng cí 名词 noun
Dòng cí 动词 verb
fù cí 副词 adverb
jiė cí 介词 preposition
dài cí 代词 pronoun
liàng cí 量词 measure word
lián cí 连词 conjunction
shù cí 数词 numeral
xíng róng cí 形容词 adjective
zhù cí 助词 particle
fang wèi cí 方位词 nounof locality
néng yuàn dòng cí 能愿动词 modal verb
chù suô cí yû 处所词语 locative
句法成分
Zhû yû 主语 subject
Wèi yû 谓语 predicate
Bīn yû 宾语 object
dìng yû 定语 attributive
zhuàng yû 状语 adverbial adjunct
bû yû 补语 compliment
dòng liàng bû yû 动量补语 compliment of freqency
jié guô bû yû 结果补语 compliment of result
kê néng bû yû 可能补语 compliment of potentiality
qíng tài bû yû 情态补语 compliment of comment
qū xiàng bû yû 趋向补语 compliment of drection
shí liàng bû yû 时量补语 compliment of duration
tóng wèi yû 同位语 appositive phrase
guān lián cí yû 关联词语 correlative word
句子类型
Chén shù jù 陈述句 declarative sentence
yí wèn jù 疑问句 interrogative sentence
xûan zé wèn 选择问 alternative question
tè zhî wèn jù 特指问 wh-question
shì fēi wèn 是非问 yes-noquestion
fân fù wèn 反复问 affirmative-negative question
cún xiàn jù 存现句 existential sentence
jiān yû jù 兼语句 pivotal sentence
jîn suō jù 紧缩句 contracted sentence
lián dòng jù 连动句 sentence with verbal constructions in series
qí shî jù 祈使句 Imperative sentence
gân tàn jù 感叹句 exclamatory sentence
bâ zì jù 把字句 把-sentence
bèi zì jù 被字句 被-sentence
de zì jié gòu “的”字结构 的-phrase
chóng dié shì 重叠式 reduplication
fôu ding 否定 negative
kên ding 肯定 affirmative
sheng luė 省略 ellipsis
qiáng diào 强调 emphasis
未经允许不得转载:攀达汉语 » 汉语老师常用语法术语的英文表达!