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汉语拼音常用语法的英语表达


声母                       initial

韵母                       final

声调                       tone  

轻声                       neutral tone

舌头                       tongue

平的                       flat

卷的                       curly

牙齿                       teeth

嘴唇                       lip

音节                       syllable

普通话                   mandarin

口语                       oral Chinese

方言                       dialect

语音                       phonetic

对话                       dialogue

发音                       pronunciation

语法                       grammar

词汇                       volcabulary

名词                       noun

动词                       verb

形容词                   adjective

代词                        pronoun

数词                        numeral

量词                        measure word

副词                        adverb

连词                        conjunction

介词                        preposition

主语                        subject

谓语                        predicate

宾语                        object

强调                        stress

肯定的                    affirmative

否定的                    negative

陈述句                    declarative sentence

疑问句                    interrogative sentence

省略句                    elliptical sentence

正反疑问句           affirmative-negative question

选择疑问句           alternative question

省略                        omit

双宾语                    double object

动词重叠                verb reduplication

结果补语                complement of result

状态补语                complement of state

程度补语                complement of degree

时量补语                complement of duration

复句                         complex sentence

分句                         clause

连动句                     serial-verb sentence

比较句                     comparative sentence

频率副词                 adverb of frequency

结构助词                 structural particle

假设                          hypothesis

心理动词                 psychological verb

过去时                      past tense

进行时                      progressive tense

将来时                      future tense  

未经允许不得转载:攀达汉语 » 汉语拼音常用语法的英语表达